The Quran, the holy book of Islam, doesn't explicitly state that the Bible, the holy book of Christianity, is entirely true. However, it does acknowledge the existence of the Torah (Old Testament) and the Gospel (New Testament) as divinely revealed scriptures and recognizes the prophets and figures mentioned in these texts.
The Quran refers to the Torah as the "Tawrah" and the Gospel as the "Injil." It emphasizes the importance of these scriptures for their respective communities and encourages Muslims to respect and learn from them. In several verses, the Quran highlights the shared values and beliefs between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, emphasizing the concept of "Abrahamic religions."
Here are some Quranic verses that allude to the validity of the Torah and Gospel:
Quran 2:87: "And We sent down to thee the Book (the Qur'an), confirming what was before it, and as a guidance and a reminder to the righteous."
This verse suggests that the Quran confirms the truths found in previous scriptures, including the Torah and Gospel.
Quran 3:84: "Say: 'We believe in Allah and that which was revealed to Abraham, and to Ishmael, and to Isaac, and to Jacob, and to the children of Jacob, and to Jesus, and to Job, and to Jonah, and to Aaron, and to those of the prophets whom Allah chose. We make no distinction between any of them. And we submit to Allah.'"
This verse affirms the belief in all prophets and messengers, including those mentioned in the Torah and Gospel.
Quran 5:44: "Lo! We gave unto Moses the Book and the Scripture of light and a guidance and a reminder."
This verse acknowledges the revelation of the Torah to Moses and its significance as a divine scripture.
Quran 4:163: "And We gave to Jesus the son of Mary the Gospel, and confirmation of that which was before him, and a guidance and a reminder for the righteous."
This verse recognizes the Gospel's divine origin and its role as guidance for Christians.
Quran 5:66: "Say: 'O People of the Book! Come to common terms as between us and you: that we worship none but Allah, and that we associate none with Him in partnership, and that some of us take not others for lords beside Allah.' If they refuse, then say: 'Bear witness that we are Muslims.'"
This verse calls for unity among Abrahamic faiths based on the shared belief in one God and the rejection of idolatry.
While the Quran doesn't explicitly state that the Bible is entirely true, it acknowledges the validity of the Torah and Gospel as divinely revealed scriptures and recognizes the prophets and figures mentioned in these texts. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and learning from these scriptures and promotes interfaith dialogue and understanding.
It's crucial to note that the Quran and the Bible have distinct theological perspectives and interpretations of religious narratives. While there are areas of common ground and shared values, there are also significant differences in beliefs and practices. Muslims revere the Quran as the final and complete revelation from God, while Christians view the Bible as the culmination of God's revelation through various prophets and culminating in Jesus Christ.
Respectful interfaith dialogue and a deeper understanding of each other's beliefs are essential for fostering harmonious coexistence and promoting mutual understanding among different faiths.
What does the Quran says about the Bible?
The Quran's view on the Bible is nuanced. Here's a breakdown:
- Acknowledgement: The Quran acknowledges the existence of previous scriptures, specifically the Torah (Old Testament) referred to as "Tawrat" and the Gospel (New Testament) referred to as "Injil."
- Confirmation: Some verses suggest the Quran confirms the truths found in these earlier scriptures. (Quran 2:87)
- Respect: The Quran encourages respect for these scriptures and the prophets mentioned within them. (Quran 3:84)
- Shared Values: The Quran highlights shared values and beliefs between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, emphasizing their connection as Abrahamic religions. (Quran 5:46)
- Validity: While not explicitly stating the entire Bible is true, the Quran recognizes its divine origin and role as guidance for People of the Book (Jews and Christians). (Quran 4:163)
Key Points to Remember:
- Differences Exist: The Quran and Bible have distinct theological perspectives and interpretations of religious narratives.
- Not Identical: There are significant differences in beliefs and practices between Islam and Christianity.
- Final Revelation: Muslims view the Quran as the final and complete revelation from God, superseding previous scriptures.
- Focus on Jesus: Christians consider Jesus the Son of God and the culmination of God's revelation.
In Conclusion:
The Quran doesn't directly validate the entire Bible, but it recognizes its importance and the prophets within it. It emphasizes the importance of respecting these scriptures and promotes understanding between Abrahamic faiths.
What is the verse 10.94 in the Quran?
Verse 10.94 of the Quran reads:
فَإِن كُنتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا أَنزلْنَا عَلَيْكَ فَسْأَلِ الَّذِينَ يَقْرَؤُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكَ قَدْ جَاءَكُمُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَلَا تَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُتَرَدِّدِينَ
This translates to:
"If you are in doubt about what We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you. The truth has certainly come to you from your Lord. So be not of the doubters."
Here's a breakdown of the verse's meaning:
- It addresses those who might have doubts about the revelations received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- It instructs them to seek clarification from those who read the scriptures that came before the Quran, likely referring to أهل الكتاب (ahl al-kitab) or the People of the Book (Jews and Christians).
- It emphasizes that the Quran is the truth revealed by God (Allah).
- It discourages doubt and encourages faith.
What does the Quran say about Christianity?
The Quran's view on Christianity is multifaceted, acknowledging both similarities and differences:
Similarities and Shared Values:
- Abrahamic Connection: The Quran emphasizes the connection between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, all being considered Abrahamic religions. (Quran 2:136)
- Belief in One God: Both Islam and Christianity are monotheistic religions, believing in one God. (Quran 5:73)
- Respect for Prophets: The Quran acknowledges and respects many prophets mentioned in the Bible, including Jesus (referred to as Isa). (Quran 3:84)
- Importance of Scripture: The Quran acknowledges the Torah (Tawrat) and Gospel (Injil) as divinely revealed scriptures for their respective communities. (Quran 5:44, 4:163)
Differences and Theological Distinctions:
- Final Revelation: Muslims believe the Quran is the final and complete revelation from God, superseding previous scriptures.
- Jesus' Status: Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah, while Muslims revere him as a prophet but not divine.
- Trinity: The Quran rejects the concept of the Trinity (God existing as three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). (Quran 5:73)
Respectful Interaction:
Call for Unity: The Quran encourages dialogue and understanding between the People of the Book. (Quran 5:66)
In Conclusion:
The Quran acknowledges Christianity's existence and shares some core values. However, there are distinct theological interpretations and beliefs between the two religions. The Quran emphasizes respect for Christianity and promotes interfaith dialogue.
What does Quran say about Bible and Torah?
The Quran's view on the Bible and Torah (Tawrat in Quran) is one of acknowledgment, respect, and partial confirmation, but also distinction. Here's a breakdown:
Acknowledgement and Respect:
- Existence: The Quran recognizes the existence of both the Torah (Old Testament) and the Gospel (New Testament), referring to them as Tawrat and Injil respectively. (e.g., Quran 5:44)
- Divinely Revealed: The Quran suggests these scriptures were divinely revealed to their respective communities – the Torah to Moses and the Gospel to Jesus. (e.g., Quran 3:84, 4:163)
- Respect for Prophets: The Quran acknowledges and respects the prophets mentioned in these scriptures, including figures like Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. (e.g., Quran 2:85)
Confirmation (with Nuance):
Confirmation of Truths: Some verses hint that the Quran confirms existing truths found in previous scriptures. (e.g., Quran 2:87)
Distinction and Differences:
- Not Identical: It's important to understand that the Quran doesn't equate the Bible or Torah with itself entirely. There are significant theological differences in interpretations and beliefs.
- Final Revelation: Muslims believe the Quran is the final and complete revelation from God, superseding previous scriptures.
- Specific Differences: Some key theological distinctions exist:
- Jesus: Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah, while Muslims revere him as a prophet but not divine.
- Trinity: The Quran rejects the concept of the Trinity.
In Conclusion:
The Quran acknowledges the importance of the Bible and Torah, recognizing their divine origin and the prophets within them. It emphasizes respecting these scriptures and promotes understanding between Abrahamic faiths. However, the Quran also presents itself as the final revelation from God, with distinct theological views from those found in the Bible and Torah.
