Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and is home to the two holiest sites in Islam, Mecca and Medina. As a result, Islam is the predominant religion in Saudi Arabia, and the majority of Muslims in the country belong to the Sunni denomination.
Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam worldwide and is believed to have originated from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims make up approximately 85-90% of the global Muslim population, and Saudi Arabia is no exception. The country is home to a vast majority of Sunni Muslims.
The remaining 10-15% of Muslims in Saudi Arabia belong to the Shia denomination. Shia Islam is the second-largest denomination of Islam and is based on the belief that leadership of the Muslim community should have passed to the Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali. This belief has led to some differences in practice and belief between the two denominations.
Despite the religious divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, both denominations coexist peacefully in Saudi Arabia. The country's constitution guarantees religious freedom to all citizens and residents, regardless of their religion. The government also supports interfaith dialogue and works to promote tolerance and understanding between different religious communities.
In conclusion, Sunni Islam is the predominant denomination found in Saudi Arabia, with the majority of the country's Muslims belonging to this denomination. While there is also a minority of Shia Muslims in the country, both denominations coexist peacefully, and the government promotes religious freedom and interfaith dialogue.